Gusesengura Kanda: Imfashanyigisho yo Kuzamura Urudodo Gukata neza 300% kuva Guhitamo Shingiro kugeza Ikoranabuhanga Ryateye imbere.
Mubyerekeranye no gutunganya imashini, Kanda, nkigikoresho cyibanze cyo gutunganya urudodo rwimbere, rugena neza neza urudodo neza kandi rukora neza. Kuva havumburwa igikoma cya mbere cyakozwe na Maudslay mu Bwongereza mu 1792 kugeza havutse imashini zidasanzwe za titanium zivanze muri iki gihe, amateka y’ubwihindurize y’iki gikoresho cyo gutema ashobora gufatwa nka microcosm y’inganda zikora neza. Iyi ngingo izatandukanya cyane tekinoroji ya Kanda kugirango igufashe kunoza imikorere ya taping.
I. Urufatiro rwo Kanda: Ubwoko bwubwihindurize nigishushanyo mbonera
Kanda irashobora gushyirwa mubice bitatu byingenzi bishingiye kuburyo bwo gukuraho chip, kandi buri bwoko bujyanye nibintu bitandukanye byo gutunganya:
1.Kanda ya mpandeshatu(kanda-ngingo): Mu 1923, yahimbwe na Ernst Reime ukomoka mu Budage. Impera yimbere yimbere igororotse yateguwe hamwe na shobuja ihanamye, ifasha gusunika imitwe imbere kugirango isohoke. Gutunganya neza binyuze mu mwobo biri hejuru ya 50% kurenza iyo kanda igororotse, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwiyongera inshuro zirenze ebyiri. Irakwiriye cyane cyane gutunganya urudodo rwimbitse rwibikoresho nkibyuma nicyuma.
2. Kanda ya spiral: Igishushanyo mbonera cya tekinike ituma ibyuma bisohoka hejuru, bikwiranye neza na progaramu ya buhumyi. Iyo utunganya aluminium, inguni ya 30 ° irashobora kugabanya kwihanganira gukata 40%.
3. Urudodo rurambuye: Nta shitingi ikuraho chip. Urudodo rugizwe no guhindura plastike yicyuma. Imbaraga zingana zurudodo ziyongereyeho 20%, ariko ubunyangamugayo bwumwobo wo hasi ni hejuru cyane (formula: umwobo wo hasi umurambararo = diameter nominal - 0.5 × ikibanza). Bikunze gukoreshwa mubice byo mu kirere-aluminium alloy ibice.
| Andika | Amashusho akoreshwa | Gukata umuvuduko | Icyerekezo cyo gukuraho chip |
| Kanda | Binyuze mu mwobo | Umuvuduko mwinshi (150sfm) | Imbere |
| Kanda | Umwobo uhumye | Umuvuduko wo hagati | Hejuru |
| Kanda kumutwe | Ibikoresho bya plastiki cyane | Umuvuduko muke | Nta |
Kugereranya imikorere yubwoko butatu bwa kanda
II. Impinduramatwara yibikoresho: Gusimbuka kuva Kumashanyarazi Yihuta Kugana Ikoranabuhanga
Inkunga yibanze yimikorere ya Tap iri mubuhanga bwibikoresho:
Icyuma cyihuta (HSS): Konti irenga 70% yisoko. Nibihitamo byambere bitewe nigiciro-cyiza kandi kirwanya ingaruka nziza.
Umuti ukomeye: Nibyingenzi mugutunganya amavuta ya titanium, hamwe nuburemere burenga HRA 90. Ariko, ubwitonzi bwayo busaba indishyi binyuze muburyo bwububiko.
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji：
TiN (Titanium Nitride): Ibara ryamabara ya zahabu, rihindagurika cyane, igihe cyo kubaho cyiyongereyeho inshuro 1.
Diyama: Kugabanya coefficient de friction kuri 60% mugihe cyo gutunganya amavuta ya aluminiyumu, kandi ikongerera ubuzima bwa serivisi inshuro 3.
Muri 2025, Uruganda rwibikoresho bya Shanghai rwatangije kanda yihariye ya titanium. Iyi robine igaragaramo igishushanyo cya arc arc tronc tronc ku gice cyambukiranya (nomero ya patenti CN120460822A), ikemura ikibazo cya chipi ya titanium yubahiriza bito kandi ikongerera ubushobozi bwo gukanda 35%.
III. Igisubizo cyibibazo bifatika mugukoresha igikanda: Amashanyarazi yamenetse, amenyo yangirika, yagabanutse neza
1. Kurinda gutandukana:
Umwobo wo hasi uhuye: Kubudodo bwa M6, umwobo wo hasi usabwa umurambararo wicyuma ni Φ5.0mm (formula: Umwobo wo hasi umurambararo = diameter yumutwe - Ikibanza)
Guhuza neza: Ukoresheje kureremba hejuru, inguni yo gutandukana igomba kuba ≤ 0.5 °.
Ingamba zo gusiga: Amavuta yingenzi ashingiye kumazi yo gukata titanium, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa 200 ℃.
2. Ingamba zo kugabanya ukuri
Ishami rya Calibration kwambara: Gupima buri gihe ubunini bwimbere. Niba kwihanganira birenze urwego rwa IT8, simbuza ako kanya.
Gukata ibipimo: Kuri 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese, icyifuzo cyumurongo gisabwa ni 6 m / min. Ibiryo kuri revolution = ikibanza speed umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka.
Kwambara kanda birihuta cyane. Turashobora gukora gusya kuri Kanda kugirango tugabanye kwambara. Urashobora kutwandikira kumakuru arambuye kubyerekeyeKanda imashini isya.
IV. Guhitamo Zahabu Itegeko: Ibintu 4 byo Guhitamo Kanda nziza
1.Binyuze mu mwobo / Impumyi: Kuberako unyuze mu mwobo, koresha imyitozo ihanamye (hamwe no gutema imyanda kuruhande); kubyobo bihumye, burigihe ukoreshe imyitozo ihanamye (hamwe no gutema imyanda kuruhande rwinyuma);
2. Ibiranga ibikoresho: Icyuma / Icyuma gihimbano: HSS-Co ikozweho kanda; Titanium Alloy: Carbide + Axial Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imbere;
3. Urupapuro rwukuri: Ibice byubuvuzi byuzuye bikozwe hakoreshejwe gusya-kanda (kwihanganira IT6);
4. Kuzirikana ibiciro: Igiciro cyibikoresho byo gukuramo ni hejuru ya 30%, ariko igiciro kuri buri gice cyo gukora umusaruro wagabanutseho 50%.
Duhereye kubyavuzwe haruguru, birashobora kugaragara ko Kanda igenda ihinduka kuva mubikoresho rusange muburyo bwa sisitemu yo gutunganya ibintu. Gusa nukumenya ibintu bifatika namahame yimiterere birashobora buri murongo wumugozi uhinduka code ya genetike yo guhuza kwizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-18-2025
