Kubakanishi b'inararibonye, intoki gakondo vise iramenyerewe cyane. Nyamara, mubikorwa binini kandi bigabanya ubukana bwinshi, kugabanuka kwimikorere yintoki byabaye inzitizi yo kongera ubushobozi bwumusaruro. Kugaragara kwa pneumatic hydraulic vise byakemuye neza iki kibazo. Ihuza uburyo bworoshye bwo guhumeka ikirere hamwe nimbaraga nini zikoranabuhanga rya hydraulic, bigera kuburyo bukomatanyije bwo "kubyara amavuta umwuka hamwe no kongera ingufu hamwe namavuta".
I. Gushishura: Uburyo Pneumatic Hydraulic Vise ikora
Meiwha Pneumatic Hydraulic Vise
Ibanga ryibanze ryapneumatic hydraulic visearyamye mumashanyarazi yimbere yimbere (bizwi kandi nka booster). Igikorwa cyacyo ni inzira nziza yo guhindura ingufu:
1.Pineumatike:Umwuka usukuye wuruganda (mubisanzwe 0.5 - 0.7 MPa) winjira mubyumba binini byumwuka wa silinderi ya booster unyuze mumashanyarazi.
2. Kwikuba kabiri:Umwuka ucanye utwara piston nini yo mu kirere, ihujwe na piston ya peteroli ntoya. Ukurikije ihame rya Pascal, igitutu gikora kuri piston nini nini ntoya, ariko igitutu (F = P × A) gihwanye nakarere. Kubwibyo, umuvuduko wamavuta ukomoka kuri piston ya peteroli ntoya yongerewe inshuro nyinshi (urugero, igipimo cyo kuzamura 50: 1 bivuze ko 0,6 MPa yumuvuduko wumwuka ushobora kubyara MPa 30 yumuvuduko wamavuta).
3. Gufata Hydraulic:Amavuta yumuvuduko mwinshi yabyaye asunikwa muri silinderi ifata vise, itwara urwasaya rwimuka kugirango rutere imbere, bityo hakoreshwa imbaraga nini zo gufatira toni nyinshi cyangwa toni mirongo kugirango umutekano ukorwe neza.
4. Kwifunga wenyine no kugumana igitutu:Icyerekezo kimwe cyinzira imwe muri sisitemu izahita ifunga uruziga rwa peteroli iyo igitutu cyashyizweho kigeze. Nubwo itangwa ry’ikirere ryaba ryarahagaritswe, imbaraga zifatika zirashobora kubungabungwa igihe kirekire, bikarinda umutekano wuzuye kandi wizewe.
5. Kurekura vuba:Nyuma yo gutunganya birangiye, valve ya electromagnetic ihindura ikibanza cyayo, kandi umwuka wafunitse usunika amavuta ya hydraulic gusubira inyuma. Munsi yibikorwa byo gusubiramo isoko, urwasaya rwimuka rusubira inyuma, kandi igihangano kirarekurwa.
Icyitonderwa: Inzira yose ifata amasegonda 1 kugeza kuri 3 gusa. Igikorwa cyose kirashobora kugenzurwa na gahunda ya CNC kandi ntisaba ko hajyaho intoki.
II. Ibyiza bine byingenzi bya pneumatike Hydraulic Vise
1.Gutezimbere mu mikorere:
Igikorwa cya kabiri:Ukanze rimwe, clamp irashobora gukomera no kurekurwa inshuro nyinshi. Ugereranije nibibi byintoki, birashobora kubika amasegonda mirongo yigihe cyo gufatira kumunota. Mubikorwa binini binini, kunoza imikorere byiyongera cyane.
Automation idafite icyerekezo:Irashobora kugenzurwa neza binyuze muri kode ya M ya CNC cyangwa PLC yo hanze, kandi irashobora kwinjizwa byoroshye mumirongo yimikorere itunganijwe hamwe ninganda zikora byoroshye (FMS). Ni umusingi w'ingenzi wo kugera ku "mahugurwa adafite abapilote".
2. Imbaraga zikomeye zo gukomera hamwe no guhagarara neza:
Imbaraga zo gukomera:Bitewe na tekinoroji ya hydraulic amplification, irashobora gutanga imbaraga zifatika zirenze kure iz'imitsi ya pneumatike. Irashobora gukemura byoroshye gusya cyane, gucukura nibindi bihe byo gutema hamwe nubunini bunini bwo gukata, bikarinda igihangano kidafungura.
Umutekano muke:Imbaraga zifatika zitangwa na sisitemu ya hydraulic ihoraho kandi nta kwitonda, ikuraho burundu ingaruka ziterwa nihindagurika ryumuyaga. Kunyeganyega gutunganya ni bito, birinda neza ibikoresho bya mashini ibikoresho nibikoresho, no kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibikorwa byakozwe.
3. Imbaraga zifatika zirashobora kugenzurwa:
Guhindura no kugenzurwa:Muguhindura umwuka winjiza, umuvuduko wanyuma wamavuta urashobora kugenzurwa neza, bityo ugashyiraho neza imbaraga zifatika.
Kurinda ibihangano:Kuri aluminiyumu, ibice bikikijwe n'inkuta, hamwe nibice byuzuye bikunda guhindagurika, hashobora gushyirwaho imbaraga zifatika zo gufata neza mugihe wirinze kwangirika cyangwa guhindura imikorere yibikorwa.
4. Guhoraho no kwizerwa:
Kurandura amakosa y'abantu:Imbaraga n'umwanya bya buri gikorwa cyo gufatana birasa neza neza, byemeza ko gutunganya buri gice mubikorwa rusange, kandi bikagabanya cyane igipimo cyakuweho.
Kugabanya ubukana bw'umurimo:Abakora babohowe imirimo isubirwamo kandi ikomeye. Barashobora gukoresha imashini nyinshi icyarimwe kandi bakibanda kubikorwa byingenzi byo kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge.
III. Gukoresha Scenarios ya Pneumatic Hydraulic Vise
Ikigo gikora imashini za CNC:Nibikorwa byayo nyamukuru, cyane cyane kubitereko bihagaritse cyangwa bitambitse bisaba ibikoresho byinshi hamwe no gutunganya icyarimwe ibice byinshi.
Umusaruro rusange ku bwinshi:Kurugero, ibice bya moteri yimodoka, ibice byamazu ya garebox, isahani yo hagati ya terefone igendanwa, hamwe na mudasobwa zigendanwa, nibindi, bisaba ibihumbi n'ibikorwa byo gufatira hamwe kubikorwa byabo.
Mu rwego rwo gukata cyane:gusya cyane-ibikoresho bigoye-kumashini nkibikoresho byububiko hamwe nicyuma bidafite ingese bisaba imbaraga nini zo gukomera kugirango zihangane gukata gukomeye.
Umurongo wibyakozwe byikora:Bikoreshwa mumurongo wibyakozwe byikora hamwe ninganda zikora ubwenge mubukorikori nkimodoka, ikirere, na 3C electronics.
IV. Kubungabunga buri munsi
Ndetse nibikoresho byiza bisaba kubitaho neza. Gukurikiza ibyifuzo bikurikira birashobora kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi:
1. Menya neza ubwiza bw'isoko ry'ikirere:Iki nicyo gisabwa cyane. Igice cya pneumatike (FRL) - kuyungurura, kugabanya umuvuduko, hamwe na moteri itanga amavuta - bigomba gushyirwaho mugitangira inzira yumuyaga. Akayunguruzo gatanga umwuka mwiza kandi ukarinda umwanda kwambara silinderi; kugabanya umuvuduko uhindura igitutu cyo kwinjiza; na generator yamavuta itanga amavuta akwiye.
2. Kugenzura buri gihe amavuta ya hydraulic:Reba idirishya ryibikombe byamavuta ya silinderi ya booster kugirango umenye neza ko urwego rwamavuta ya hydraulic (ubusanzwe ISO VG32 cyangwa 46 hydraulic amavuta) ari murwego rusanzwe. Niba amavuta ari ibicu cyangwa adahagije, agomba kuzuzwa cyangwa gusimburwa mugihe.
3. Witondere gukumira ivumbi no gusukura:Nyuma yo gutunganya birangiye, hita ukuraho chip hamwe namavuta yumubiri kumubiri no mumasaya ya vise kugirango wirinde umwanda kwinjira hejuru yinyerera, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere no gufunga.
4. Irinde ingaruka zidasanzwe:Mugihe ufashe igicapo, koresha witonze kugirango wirinde ingaruka zikomeye kumasaya yimuka, bishobora kwangiza ibice byimbere.
5. Kurekura Byihuse: Kudakora igihe kirekire:Niba ibikoresho biteganijwe ko bidakoreshwa mugihe kinini, nibyiza ko urekura vise kugirango urekure imihangayiko yimbere kandi ugakoresha imiti irwanya ingese.
V. Incamake
Uwitekapneumatic hydraulic visentabwo ari igikoresho gusa; ni nacyo kigaragaza imyumvire igezweho yo gukora: kubohora imirimo yumuntu imirimo isubirwamo no guharanira gukora neza kandi neza. Ku mashini zikora inganda zifuza kuzamura irushanwa no kwerekeza ku nganda 4.0, gushora imari mu rwego rwo hejuru pneumatike hydraulic vise nta gushidikanya ko ari intambwe ikomeye kandi ikora neza iganisha ku musaruro w’ubwenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2025
