Meiwha HSK Igikoresho
Mwisi yisi yo gutunganya imashini iharanira gukora neza kandi neza, nyiri ibikoresho bya HSK arimo ahindura ibintu byose atuje.
Waba warigeze guhangayikishwa nibibazo byo kunyeganyega hamwe nukuri mugihe cyo gusya byihuse? Urashaka igikoresho gishobora kurekura byimazeyo imikorere yigikoresho cyimashini? HSK ifite ibikoresho (Hollow Shank Taper) nigisubizo cyibi.
Nka sisitemu nyayo yo mu myaka ya 90 ya sisitemu yatunganijwe na kaminuza ya tekinoloji ya Aachen mu Budage none ikaba igipimo mpuzamahanga (ISO 12164), HSK igenda isimbuza buhoro buhoro abafite ibikoresho bya BT gakondo kandi byahindutse ihitamo mubijyanye no gutunganya byihuse kandi byihuse.
I. Kugereranya hagati ya HSK ufite ibikoresho na BT gakondo ifite ibikoresho (Ibyiza byingenzi)
Meiwha HSK / BT Igikoresho
Inyungu yibanze yabatunze ibikoresho bya HSK iri mubishushanyo byayo byihariye "hollow cone hand + end face contact contact", ikanesha inenge yibanze yabafite ibikoresho gakondo bya BT / DIN mubikoresho byihuta.
| Umwihariko | HSK ufite ibikoresho | Gakoresha BT ibikoresho gakondo |
| Ihame ryo gushushanya | Gufunga cone ngufi (taper 1:10) + Kurangiza isura impande zombi | Umuyoboro muremure (taper 7:24) + guhuza uruhande rumwe rwubuso bwa cone |
| Uburyo bwo gufunga | Ubuso bwa conical hamwe na flange iherezo isura icyarimwe ihura nigikoresho nyamukuru gihuza, bikavamo guhagarara hejuru. | Mugihe ufite ubuso bunini buhuye nigiti kinini, ni umwanya umwe. |
| Kwihuta cyane | Hejuru cyane. Ni ukubera ko imbaraga za centrifugal zitera igikoresho cya HSK gufata igikoresho cyane, bikaviramo kwiyongera gukomera aho kugabanuka. | Abakene. Imbaraga za centrifugal zitera umwobo wingenzi kwaguka no hejuru ya shank cone hejuru ("kwaguka kwingenzi"), bigatuma kugabanuka gukomeye. |
| Gusubiramo neza | Hejuru cyane (mubisanzwe <3 μ m). Impera-isura ihuza itanga umurongo muremure cyane na radiyo isubirwamo neza neza. | Hasi. Hamwe nubuso bwahujwe gusa, ubunyangamugayo burashobora guhindurwa no kwambara hejuru yumukungugu. |
| Igikoresho gihindura umuvuduko | Byihuse cyane. Igishushanyo kigufi cya conical, hamwe na stroke ngufi hamwe nibikoresho byihuse. | Buhoro. Uburebure burebure busaba gukurura pin ndende. |
| Ibiro | Ibiro bike. Imiterere yubusa, cyane cyane ikwiye gutunganywa byihuse muguhuza ibisabwa kugirango uburemere bworoshye. | Ibikoresho bya BT birakomeye, biraremereye. |
| Umuvuduko wo gukoresha | Birakwiriye cyane kwihuta cyane na ultra-yihuta yo gutunganya (> 15,000 RPM) | Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mugukoresha umuvuduko muke no hagati yihuta (<15,000 RPM) |
II. Ibyiza birambuye bya HSK Igikoresho
Ukurikije igereranya ryavuzwe haruguru, ibyiza bya HSK birashobora kuvunagurwa muburyo bukurikira:
1.Byinshi cyane imbaraga zikomeye kandi zihamye (inyungu yibanze):
Ihame:Iyo kuzunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, imbaraga za centrifugal zitera umwobo wingenzi kwaguka. Kubafite ibikoresho bya BT, ibi bivamo kugabanuka mukarere gahuza hagati yubuso bwa conical nigiti kinini, ndetse bikanatera guhagarikwa, bigatera kunyeganyega, bizwi cyane nka "guta ibikoresho" kandi biteje akaga cyane.
Igisubizo cya HSK:Imiterere yubusa yaHSK ufite ibikoreshobizaguka gato munsi yibikorwa bya centrifugal, kandi bizahuza cyane hamwe nu mwobo wagutse. Mugihe kimwe, iherezo ryayo ryo guhuza ibimenyetso byerekana neza ko ihagaze neza cyane nubwo izunguruka cyane. Ibi "bikomera nkuko bizunguruka" biranga bituma bikomera cyane kurenza abafite ibikoresho bya BT mumashini yihuta.
2. Birakabije cyane gusubiramo umwanya uhagaze neza:
Ihame:Isura ya flange isura yububiko bwa HSK ifatanye cyane mumaso yanyuma ya spindle. Ibi ntabwo bitanga umwanya wa axial gusa ahubwo binongera cyane imbaraga zo kurwanya radiyo. Iyi "mbogamizi ebyiri" ikuraho ukutamenya gushidikanya guterwa nuburinganire bwa tekinike ihuza icyuma cya BT ufite ibikoresho.
Igisubizo:Nyuma ya buri gikoresho gihindutse, igikoresho cyakoreshejwe (jitter) ni gito cyane kandi gihamye, kikaba ari ingenzi cyane kugirango umuntu agere ku buso buhanitse, yemeza neza neza, kandi yongere igihe cyo gukoresha.
3. Ubwiza buhebuje bwa geometrike no kunyeganyega hasi:
Bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cyacyo hamwe nuburyo bunoze bwo gukora, abafite ibikoresho bya HSK bafite ubwiza bwimikorere myiza. Nyuma yo gukosorwa neza kuringaniza ikosora (kugeza kuri G2.5 cyangwa urwego rwisumbuyeho), irashobora kuzuza neza ibisabwa byo gusya byihuse, kugabanya ibinyeganyega ku rugero runini, bityo bikagera ku ndangagaciro nziza yo mu ndorerwamo.
4. Igikoresho kigufi gihindura igihe nuburyo bunoze:
Igishushanyo cya 1:10 kigufi cya HSK bivuze ko intera y'urugendo rwibikoresho byinjira mu mwobo wa spindle ari ngufi, bikavamo ibikorwa byihuse byo guhindura ibikoresho. Birakwiriye cyane cyane gutunganya ibihangano bigoye hamwe numubare munini wibikoresho no guhindura ibikoresho kenshi, kugabanya neza igihe cyo gufasha no kuzamura ibikoresho muri rusange.
5. Bore nini (kuri moderi nka HSK-E, F, nibindi):
Moderi zimwe za HSK (nka HSK-E63) zifite umwobo munini ugereranije, ushobora gushushanywa nkumuyoboro wo gukonjesha imbere. Ibi bituma umuyaga mwinshi ukonjesha guterwa mu gice cyimbere cyigikoresho cyigikoresho kugera kumurongo, bikongerera cyane ubushobozi nubushobozi bwo kumena chip yo gutunganya umwobo wimbitse no gutunganya ibikoresho bigoye (nka titanium alloys).
III. Porogaramu Ikoreshwa rya HSK Igikoresho
Ibikoresho bya HSK ntabwo aribyo byose-bigamije, ariko ibyiza byayo ntibisimburwa mubihe bikurikira:
Imashini yihuta cyane (HSC) hamwe na ultra-yihuta yo gutunganya (HSM).
Ibice bitanu-bitunganijwe neza bya tekinike ikomeye / ibyuma bikomeye.
Guhindura neza-gusya hamwe no gusya hamwe hamwe.
Umwanya wo mu kirere (gutunganya aluminiyumu, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya titanium, nibindi).
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibice bisobanutse gukora.
IV. Incamake
Ibyiza byaHSK ufite ibikoreshoirashobora kuvunagurwa muburyo bukurikira: Binyuze mubishushanyo mbonera bya "hollow short cone + end face dual contact", ikemura byimazeyo ibibazo byibanze byabatunze ibikoresho gakondo, nko kugabanya ubukana nukuri muburyo bwihuse bwakazi. Itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zingirakamaro, gusubiramo neza no gukora byihuse, kandi ni amahitamo byanze bikunze inganda zigezweho zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zikora neza, nziza kandi zizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2025
