Mu mahugurwa yo gutunganya imashini, imashini itandukanye irimo guhindura bucece uburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya - imashini yo gucukura. Binyuze mu kiganza cya 360 ° kizunguruka ku buntu hamwe na spindle ikora cyane, ituma irangira ryibikorwa nko gucukura, gukanda, no gusubiramo ibihangano binini hamwe nuburyo bumwe.
A imashini ikora imashinini ubwoko bwimashini ihuza imirimo myinshi nko gucukura, gukanda (kurudodo), hamwe na chamfering. Iyi mashini ikomatanya guhuza imashini gakondo ya swivel yo gucukura hamwe nubushobozi bwimashini ikubita, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no gutunganya imashini. Iyi ngingo izasesengura cyane cyane ibyingenzi nubuhanga bwimashini ikora imashini.
I. Imyanya yibanze hamwe nuburyo buranga imiterere yimashini ikora imashini
Imashini yo gukuramo Meiwha
1.Igishushanyo mbonera cy'amaboko
Imiterere y'inkingi ebyiri:
Inkingi yinyuma yashyizwe kumurongo wimbere. Ukuboko kwa rocker kuzenguruka inkingi yimbere binyuze mumutwe (hamwe nubushobozi bwa 360 ° bwo kuzunguruka), bigabanya cyane umutwaro wimikorere no kuzamura ituze.
Guhindura ibyerekezo byinshi:
Ukuboko kwa rocker kurashobora kuzamuka no kumanuka kuruhande rwinyuma (kurugero: kurugero rwa 16C6-1, urwego ruzunguruka rushobora kugera kuri 360 °), bikabasha kwakira neza gutunganya ibihangano byuburebure butandukanye.
Guhuza ibikorwa biremereye cyane:
Mugihe ukemura ikibazo aho ibihangano binini bigomba gukosorwa hasi cyangwa hasi, nta mpamvu yo gukoresha intebe idasanzwe. Imashini ikora imashini irashobora gushirwa ku gikombe kidasanzwe cyo gukora.
2.Imbaraga no kohereza
Hydraulic / servo hybrid Drive: Moderi zimwe zo murwego rwohejuru zifata moteri ya hydraulic moteri kugirango igere kumfashanyo yo kuzunguruka kwamaboko ya rocker, ishyigikira guhinduranya intoki / mu buryo bwikora kugirango ikemure ikibazo cyimikorere ikomeye yintwaro nini ya rocker.
Igenzura ryitandukanya rya spindle: moteri nyamukuru itwara inzira yo gucukura / gukanda, mugihe moteri yigenga yigenga ihindura uburebure bwikiganza cya swivel kugirango birinde kwivanga mugihe cyo kugenda.
II. Imikorere yibanze hamwe nubuhanga bwa tekinike yimashini ikurura imashini
Gucukura ang Kanda
1.Imikorere ihuriweho hamwe:
Gukomatanya gucukura + gukanda + gukanda: Igiti nyamukuru gishyigikira imbere no guhindukirana, kandi bigahuzwa nigikorwa cyo kugaburira byikora, bigafasha gukanda bitaziguye nyuma yo gucukura bitabaye ngombwa guhindura ibikoresho.
2.Ibikorwa byiza kandi byukuri:
Ibiryo byikora kandi byabanje gutorwa byihuta: Imashini yohereza hydraulic mbere yo gutoranya igabanya igihe cyabafasha, mugihe sisitemu yo kugaburira imashini / amashanyarazi ikingira umutekano ikumira imikorere idakwiye.
3.Umufasha wimpande zose zamahugurwa yo kubungabunga:
Mu rwego rwo gufata neza ibikoresho, ibikonjo byintoki birashobora kubona byihuse imyanya yihariye yo gusana ibikoresho binini, hamwe nibikorwa byuzuye nko gusana kurambirana, gusana umwobo wa bolt, no kongera gukanda, bikababera igisubizo cyingirakamaro mugutunganya ibikoresho.
III. Guhindura byimazeyo Inganda zikora imashini zicukura
Inganda zubaka ibyuma: Byakoreshejwe mugutunganya guhuza ibyuma bya H-shusho, inkingi zibyuma, nibiti byibyuma, byujuje ibyangombwa byo gutunganya ibintu bitandukanye byambukiranya ibice.
Gukora ibishushanyo na byo: gutunganya kuyobora umwobo wa pin, imiyoboro ikonjesha y'amazi, hamwe nu mugozi wo gutunganya imyobo ku mibumbe minini kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byo gutunganya imyanya myinshi.
Ibikorwa rusange byubukanishi: Bikwiriye gutunganyirizwa ibice bito nkibisanduku byumubiri hamwe na plaque, kuringaniza imikorere no guhinduka.
IV. Ibitekerezo byo Guhitamo Imashini yo Gucukura:
Ingano yo gutunganya: Gupima ingano ntarengwa nuburemere bwibikorwa bisanzwe bitunganijwe kugirango umenye urwego rutunganyirizwa. Ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kwibandaho:
Intera kuva kumpera yanyuma ya spindle kugeza kuri base: Ibi bigena uburebure bwigikorwa gishobora gutunganywa.
Intera kuva hagati ya spindle kugeza ku nkingi: Ibi bigena urwego rwo gutunganya ibikorwa byakazi mu cyerekezo gitambitse.
Swivel ukuboko guterura inkoni: bigira ingaruka kumihindagurikire yo gutunganya ahantu hatandukanye.
Gukomatanya gucukura imashini ikuramo imashini:
Reba neza igorofa.
Urebye ko hakenewe ibikoresho bigenda, moderi zimwe zishobora kuba zifite ibiziga.
Suzuma niba iboneza ry'amashanyarazi ryujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa na moteri (niba hari ibisabwa bidasanzwe, nyamuneka twandikire kugirango ubyitondere.)
V. Imikorere nubwishingizi bwuzuye bwimashini ikurura imashini
1.Guhindura uburyo bwo gukora
Kugenzura Urutonde rwumutekano:
Emeza ko uburyo bwose bwo gufunga buri mumwanya udafunze.
Reba uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta ya gari ya moshi ayobora kandi urebe neza ko yasizwe neza.
Nuzenguruke intoki nyamukuru kugirango wemeze ko nta barwanya bidasanzwe.
Kora ikizamini kitaremereye kandi urebe ko uburyo bwose bukora bisanzwe.
Gukoresha Ibibujijwe Kumashini Yikuramo Imashini:
Birabujijwe rwose guhindura umuvuduko mugihe cyo gukora. Iyo uhinduye umuvuduko, imashini igomba kubanza guhagarara. Nibiba ngombwa, uzenguruke intoki nyamukuru kugirango ufashe mubikorwa byo gufasha ibikoresho.
Mbere yo kuzamura / kumanura ukuboko kwa rocker, ibinyomoro bifunga inkingi bigomba kurekurwa: kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwicyuma.
Irinde ibikorwa byigihe kirekire bikurikirana: Irinde moteri gushyuha
Sisitemu yo gufata neza ibyiringiro:
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kubungabunga buri munsi:
Kuyobora amavuta ya gari ya moshi: Koresha buri gihe amavuta yagenewe kugirango ukomeze firime ya peteroli hejuru ya gari ya moshi.
Kugenzura ingingo zerekanwe zerekana: Buri munsi reba amavuta yo kwisiga ya buri gace kavanze
Isuku no kuyifata neza: Kuraho ibyuma bisigara hamwe nibisigara bikonje mugihe kugirango wirinde kwangirika.
Kugenzura neza neza imashini yo gucukura:
Mugihe cyo gutunganya burimunsi, ukuri kugenzurwa mugupima ibice byikizamini.
Kora shaft radial runout detection buri mezi atandatu.
Reba uburinganire nuburyo buhagaze neza bwa shaft nyamukuru buri mwaka.
Uwitekaimashini ikora imashini, hamwe nibikorwa byinshi byo guhuza ibikorwa, byahindutse ibikoresho byibanze byingenzi murwego rwo gutunganya imashini zigezweho. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryibishushanyo mbonera hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge, iyi mashini ya kera irimo ububyutse kandi ikomeje gutanga ibisubizo byiza byo gutunganya imishinga mito n'iciriritse. Muri iki gihe inganda zikora inganda zikurikirana umuntu ku giti cye, imashini yo gucukura, ifite agaciro kihariye, byanze bikunze izakomeza kumurika ku musaruro w’amahugurwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2025
