Meiwha ufite imbaraga
Mugihe cyo kwihuta cyane, guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye hamwe nigikoresho cyo gukata nikintu gikomeye.
Mu gutunganya CNC, ufite ibikoresho, nk "ikiraro" cyingenzi gihuza imashini yimashini, imikorere yacyo igira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye bwo gukora, ubwiza bwubuso no gukora neza. Uwitekaufite imbaraga, hamwe nimbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe nimbaraga zifatika, ikora neza bidasanzwe mugukata cyane no gutunganya ibintu byihuse. Iyi ngingo izagufasha kumva neza ihame ryakazi, ibyiza, ibintu byakoreshejwe nuburyo bwo kubungabunga neza nyirubwite, kugirango bigufashe kurekura ubushobozi bwigikoresho cyihuta cyimashini mugikorwa cyo gutunganya.
I. Ihame ryakazi ryabafite imbaraga
Urebye kubijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera, igitekerezo nyacyo cyabafite imbaraga ni ukwemeza neza neza mugihe utanga imbaraga zo gukomera no gukomera birenze ibyo gusanzwe bifata imitwe hamwe nabafite ibikoresho.
Ihame ryaufite imbaragani uko ubuso bwo hanze bwububiko bwimbere hamwe nubuso bwimbere bwimbuto zifunga bihujwe ninshinge. Iyo ibinyomoro bizunguruka, bihatira ikiganza guhinduka. Ibi bitera umwobo wimbere wigitoki kugabanuka, bityo ugahambira igikoresho. Cyangwa irashobora kugerwaho binyuze mumasoko afatanye, cyangwa mugihe isoko yamashanyarazi igikoresho. Hariho ubu buryo bubiri. Ubu buryo bushobora kubyara imbaraga nini zo gufatana.
Mu gukemura neza iki kibazo niho bamwe mu bateye imbere kandi bakomeye bafashe izindi nyubako zirwanya ibitonyanga. Kurugero: Mugushiraho imbere-kwagura gufunga pin umwobo kumasoko agumaho no kugena bihuye binyuze mumurongo winkoni yicyuma, nyuma yo gushiramo pin, gufunga axial no kuzunguruka inkoni yicyuma birashobora kugabanywa neza. Ibi byongera umutekano cyane.
II. Ibyiza bya nyiri imbaraga
Muri rusange, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe dusuzumye ibyiza byicyuma cyicyuma: gukomera no gutuza kwicyuma, imbaraga zifatika hamwe nogukwirakwiza torque yikiganza, ubunyangamugayo nuburinganire bwimikorere yikiganza, ibiranga kugabanuka kwinyeganyeza biranga ikiganza, kandi niba ikiganza gifite ingaruka mukwagura igihe cyigikoresho cyo gutema.
1.Komera no gushikama:Uwitekaufite imbaragamubisanzwe biranga urukuta rwimbere rwimbitse hamwe nuburebure bugufi buringaniye, bubafasha kwihanganira imitwaro minini yuruhande hamwe nimbaraga zo guca. Ibi bigabanya neza kunyeganyega no gukata ibikoresho mugihe cyo gutunganya, byemeza gutunganya neza.
2. Gufata imbaraga no gukwirakwiza umuriro:Igishushanyo cyihariye cyihariye gifasha gukoresha urumuri ruto cyane ku mbuto zifunga kugirango bitange imbaraga zikomeye zo gufatana.
3. Ukuri nukuri kuringaniza:Abafite ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru (nk'ububasha bukomeye bwo kugabanya ibikoresho biva muri HAIMER) batanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwiruka (<0.003 mm), kandi bakoresheje uburyo bwiza bwo kuringaniza (urugero G2.5 @ 25,000 RPM), bigatuma imikorere ikorwa neza kandi ikanatunganywa neza ku muvuduko mwinshi.
4. Ifite imiterere yo kunyeganyega:Impapuro zitezimbere zifite imiterere yihariye yo kunyeganyega, ifasha kubyara ibihangano byiza hamwe nubuso bworoshye butarimo kunyeganyega.
5. Gutunganya neza nubuzima bwibikoresho:Bitewe no gukomera gukomeye kubafite imbaraga, igipimo cyo kwambara cyigikoresho kiragabanuka, bityo bikongerera igihe cyacyo. Muri icyo gihe, ibipimo byinshi byo gukata birashobora gukoreshwa, byongera igipimo cyo gukuraho ibyuma no kugabanya igihe cyo gutunganya.
III. Porogaramu Ikoreshwa rya Nyiricyubahiro
Ufite imbaraga zikomeye ntabwo zishobora byose, ariko mubice bihebuje, ifite umwanya udashobora gusimburwa.
Gukora imirimo iremereye:Mubihe aho urwobo rugomba gukomeretsa cyangwa ibintu byinshi bigomba gukurwaho hamwe n’amafaranga menshi y’amafaranga, ufite imbaraga nicyo guhitamo.
Ibikoresho bigoye-imashini:Iyo uhuye nibikoresho nkibyuma bitagira umwanda, amavuta ya titanium, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hasabwa imbaraga zikomeye zo gukumira kugirango igikoresho kidahungabana kandi kinyerera. Umuntu ufite imbaraga arashobora kuzuza iki gisabwa.
Imashini yihuta:Imikorere yacyo nziza cyane ituma abafite imbaraga zo gukora urusyo ku muvuduko mwinshi.
Gukoresha hamwe nibikoresho binini bya diameter:Iyo ukoresheje urusyo runini rwa diametre hamwe na myitozo, urumuri runini rugomba koherezwa, kandi ufite imbaraga ningwate nyamukuru.
Hejuru ya kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza hamwe nuburyo bwo kurangiza:Mugihe aho ibisabwa bisobanutse bidakabije, ibisobanuro bihanitse birahagije kugirango urangize imirimo yo kurangiza.
IV. Kubungabunga no Kwita kubantu bafite imbaraga
1.Ubugenzuzi busanzwe:Nyuma yo gukora isuku, reba niba ikiganza cyigikoresho cyambarwa, cyacitse cyangwa cyahinduwe. Witondere byumwihariko aho usanga cone igaragara. Imyambarire iyo ari yo yose cyangwa ibyangiritse (nk'ibara ryerekana umuringa cyangwa ibimenyetso biterwa no kwambara bito) bizagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye. Bimaze kuboneka, simbuza ako kanya.
2. Kugenzura buri gihe niba imbaraga zo gufatisha icyuma zihagije. Urashobora gukoresha umurongo wa torque kugirango wirinde icyuma kunyerera cyangwa kugwa kubera imbaraga zidahagije.
3. Gushiraho uburyo bwo kubungabunga:Uruganda rugomba gushyiraho uburyo busanzwe bwo kubungabunga no kwita kubikoresho bikoreshwa, gushyiraho abakozi runaka babishinzwe, no gukora amahugurwa ahoraho kubakoresha. Komeza inyandiko zo kubungabunga, ukurikirane igihe, ibirimo nibisubizo bya buri kubungabunga, kugirango byoroherezwe gusesengura no gukumira ibibazo.
V. Incamake
Ifite imbaraga, hamwe nuburemere bwayo bukomeye, imbaraga nini zifatika, ubunyangamugayo buhebuje kandi butajegajega, igira uruhare runini mugukora CNC igezweho, cyane cyane mugukata cyane, ibikoresho bigoye kumashini hamwe nimirima itunganya byihuse. Turizera ko iyi ngingo ishobora kugufasha kumva neza no gukoresha iki gikoresho gikomeye, "ufite imbaraga". Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa ukeneye amakuru menshi,nyamuneka twumve neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-27-2025
